Stories I recall during my first 4 years.

Return to 19th LSS

A Tribute to the man who had a very Positive Impact on me and
my Air Force Career. My Crew Chief, CMSgt William J. Nichols.

My first engine run-up. My first night flight.
Emergency Air Bottle. My request for a loan.
Cylinder change in England. Scarry Tunnel Check.

CMSgt William J. Nichols

In Feburary 1956 at the age of 17, and fresh out of Technical Training School for Aircraft Mainenance. I reported in for my first Duty Assignment with the 19th Logistic Support Squadron, Kelly AFB, Texas. I was assigned to the crew of a big man named William J. Nichols. Nick, as I would later be able to call him, was a Master Sergeant and the crew chief on aircraft 150. As it turned out, I would work for him for the next 4 years and 3 months. Nick took me in and monitored my career advancement well beyond the years I worked for him. He seemed to know where I was and what and how I was doing at all times. Nick, now a CMSgt, would retire while I was in the 19th on my second tour. He was responsible for my getting the job I wanted in Maintenance Control. Although I pretty well knew this, it was not confirmed until after he passed on. He knew I had made TSgt but did not live to see me wear the new rank. His funeral was a combination Military and Masonic and I can honestly say, A larger funeral I have never seen. He had spent many years at Kelly and in the San Antonio Community and was widely known and respected. The funeral procession stretched as far as you could see as it moved along Military Drive. I want it known that nothing in any of the stories of my memory is intended to reflect adversly on Nick. I had and still have the highest respect and regard for him. All his actions were in the best interest of everyone on the crew. James C. Wheeler MSgt Retired U.S. Air Force

My First Engine Run Experience

Not long after I started work on the crew of 150, in fact it very well could have been the very first day, I do not remember. At any rate, we were working a little overtime on this particular day. There was some engine problem and I have no idea today what it was. As I recall, there were only three of us working, Nick, the crew chief, Sparky, a SSgt and assistant crew chief and myself. I think Sparky's real name was Kenneth Sparks. Getting the engine cowling all closed and secure, it was now time for an engine run to test the results of the work. I do remember, Nick told me to get into the pilots seat and ride the brakes during engine run-up. Well, this being a new aircraft and a new job to, I knew how to ride them but did not know how to set the brakes. I don't remember why, but I asked no questions. The aircraft was parked with the nose of the plane just a few, some 50 to 60 feet from one of the shop buildings. It was parked where it would have to be backed out with a tow vehicle. With this in my mind and in my eyes, I was not about to let that airplane get to that building. It seemed like the run-up took about an hour. Finally, I don't really remember who was at the panel doing the run and who was on the ground controller cord. But when they finally said it was time to shut down, I enthustiaclly replied, "Boy am I glad, my feet are sure getting tired." They then instructed me in the proper procedure for riding the brakes, and got a little chuckle out of it.

My First Experience Flying at Night

I had not been at Kelly long before I was jumping on the local flights. The locals were flown as the name says, in the local area. They were to get in any requirements for landings, takeoffs and of course in some cases, the hours needed to qualify for flight pay. I had flown a couple of these local flights before but I was now getting one that although we took off during day- light hours, we would not return until after dark. Being the new kid on the block, I was getting my turn at the job of Scanner. The Scanner had the responsibility of keeping an eye on the engines, wings and of course the goings on in the cargo compartment of the aircraft. We made routine checks at 30 minute intervals. Well it was now dark and time for another visual check of the wings and engines, looking for any abnormalities ie. oil leaks etc. Well as I looked out over the right wing there seemed to be an awful lot of red glow inside the number 3 engine nacelle, you could see it clearly through the cowlflap opening. Being green, I thought this was abnormal. I called on the interphone, "Engineer from Scanner", no response, again, "Engineer from Scanner", again, no response. Then I called, "Pilot from Scanner", no response, again, "Pilot from Scanner", and again no response. Then I called, "Anybody from Scanner, number 3 engine is on fire". NOW, I get a response. The Engineer told me to check the other engines. When I looked out the left side, number 2 engine looked just like number 3. I reported this to the Engineer. His reply, wait a minute, and down the ladder came Nick. Nick looked out at the two inboard engines and asked me if that is what I had seen. I replied it was, then he explained to me that it was nothing but the red glow of the exhaust system and that it was normal. The Aircraft Commander was a Captain Marbury, he carried me high from that day on. He was, as myself, from Arkansas and we enjoyed many a flight together after that. I would bet that if we met today, 41 years later, he would remind me of it. He said the most amazing thing of the whole situation was that I did not seem the least excited.

'Note: I have now, located Captain, Marbury.'

I recently got a roster of former 19th Logistics Support Squadron and among those listed was, Captain Marbury. It also had his phone number. I gave him a ring on the phone. When he answered, I did not identify myself but posed a question. I said if you were to go back about 45 years and while flying a night mission, some young airman tells you over the interphone that you have two engines on fire, would you know who this is? Immediately and without any hesitation he replied, Wheeler. He further said he remembered exactly where we were at the time, over Tyler Texas. We had a good visit via the phone and I told him that in the near future I would drop down and visit him at Benton Arkansas just south of Little Rock. I occasionally visit Little Rock and Benton is only some 20 miles south.

Re-charging the Emergency Air Bottle

Not being the only new guy on the crew, this one is not on or about me. But I did overhear it. I do not remember why, but the Emergency Air Bottle was in need of re-service. Its purpose was a last ditch effort to stop the aircraft. As a last resort its contents was applied to the emergency brake system. As I remember, it was a rather small bottle or tank. Seems like it was 4-6 inches in diameter and some 16-20 inches long. A fellow named Perry, I can't remember his first name, was told by Nick, to remove the Emergency Air Bottle from inside the nose section of the aircraft, take it over and service it up to 1000 pounds and re-install it. With a straight face and in all seriousness, Perry replied, "If I put 1000 pounds of air in it, How do I lift it back into the aircraft?". Perry would later be hit and killed by an automobile while walking back to the base, just a short distance outside the main gate at Kelly.

My Request for a loan from Nick

As most of you know, the late 50's were infected with Rock and Role music, Elvis Presley and Sideburns. Also as you most know, the sideburns on a military haircut were next to none. Well, I was among many who let them inch down below what was acceptable. When Nick thought mine were getting a little to long, he would casually tell me it was time to get a haircut or get a guitar. Next morning, I would show up with a new haircut. Once, I knew it was about time for Nick to say something about my sideburns so I thought I would beat him to the punch. Shortly after rollcall one morning, I asked him, Nick, do you have ten dollars I can borrow? He replied, What do you need ten dollars for? I said, "I want to buy a guitar." LIT his fuse, I thought he was going to have a fit. He later laughed about it, but I had a new hair cut the next morning. Nick was firm but fair.

The Cylinder Change in England

I do not remember just when this story occured nor do I remember all the players. I do remember Nick was along on this flight and I think there were 2 others, a total of 4 Mechanics. Well we found that we had a cylinder to change on one of the engines after we landed in England, (do not remember where, just England). Also, I do not remember just what the reason was but would guess a blown exhaust port, a common problem. The cylinder change was on an engine that had given us trouble ever since it was installed at a time change. Every time we landed, there was a nights work on that one engine. As the old cylinder was removed we immediatly noticed that one of the piston rings was missing. There was no evidence that it had broken and was in the engine, but how were we to know for sure, the oil screen checked free of metal. Seeing the opportunity to change the troublesome engine, we opted to increase the odds of finding metal in the oil screen, which would call for an engine change. Since we knew one ring was already missing and unaccounted for, we decide to make sure there was metal showing up in the oil screen, we would increase the odds. Nick took another or the rings from the old piston, (a new matched piston comes with each new cylinder) broke it into small pieces and dropped it inside the crankcase of the engine and then we installed the new cylinder. After everything was put back together and closed up, we pulled the engine runup. After runup, we removed the oil screen to check for metal content, nothing, not a bit of metal. Re-installed, we pulled another long engine run and again pulled the oil screen, again, nothing. Now we began to become concerned, we knew there was metal floating loose inside the engine, yet could not prove it. Neither could we expose our secret of trying to destroy or at least get the engine to be damaged to the extent that it would have to be changed. The next morning, we were off to our next destination, fingers crossed. Upon landing, we immediately pulled the oil screen to check for metal. None, not a bit. Believe it or not, that engine ran to time change and no metal ever appeared in the oil screen. BUT, from that day on, we had to check that oil screen after every flight.

A Very Spooky Tunnel Check

The C-124 had a crawlway in each of the wings, commonly called the tunnel. On long flights the Flight Mechanics pulled routine tunnel checks. When the tunnel checks were to be made was up to the individual Flight Engineer. They would go to the rear of each of the 4 engines, the accessory section and check for leaks, or other defects or damage. Here they would hook up to the aircraft intercome system, make contact with the Flight Engineer and the other man stationed in "P" compartment, a compartment in the lower part of the fuselage and at a point between the two wing root and contained the doors leading into the wings. The man stationed in "P" compartment was supposed to double check, to insure that the Co-pilot had placed the landing gear handle un the up position, hydraulic pressure applied to the up position rather than the landing gear just resting on the uplock. Here we were, about 8,000 feet over the icy waters of the North Atlantic, heading for Europe and it was my time for a tunnel check, I do not recall who was in "P" compartment. I had just made my way out the left wing, crawled down and was squated on the catwalk, between the two left main landing gear tires. Just as I was reaching for the intercom connections, a sudden powerful jerk or movement in the landing gear. I could immediately visualize, that landing gear dropping out from under me, leaving me with nothing between me and the icy waters below but the narrow cat- walk. It took forever to get those two connections made. I guess it was a good thing it took so long because by the time I did get hooked up, I was over my scare and did not say anything that could have gotten me in jail for cursing a superior officer. Yes, he had forgotten to put the gear handle in the up position before I entered the wing and the man who was to double check him had also dropped the ball. When the 3000 psi hydraulic pressure hit the up side of the landing gear retraction cylinder, It violently lifted the landing gear off the uplock.

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